Judge Steven C. Gonzalez                                                                     December 12, 2005

Bailiff Sal Nouth

King County Courthouse W-905

516 Third Avenue

Seattle, Washington 98104

 

Cc:       Jacqueline L. Jeske

            Family Support Division, King County Prosecutor

            King County Courthouse E-400

            516 Third Avenue

            Seattle, Washington 98104

 

            Royanne M. Schmitz

            address redacted for website

            redacted for this website

 

Re:       No. 90-3-04471-1 SEA Unintended Consequences of Child Support Enforcement

            Measures in the Face of the Antipeonage Act.

 

            There will be an appeal, and it will probably end with a petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of the United States.

            I actually have won some appeals, so I have some expertise when it comes to litigating them.  The first thing one looks at is to determine exactly what it is the judge did, and perhaps, why he did it.

The ruling in this case is that an appeal of an agreed order is by definition frivolous.

            This should be an easy argument to win in an appellate court, at least to plead.  Of course there will be circumstances where such appeals are not frivolous and in fact meritorious.  Examples include appeals of guilty pleas, which are agreed orders.  These appeals are heard without the lawyers being threatened with sanctions, and on a few occasions, the guilty plea and conviction are vacated or reversed.  RAP 2.5(a) provides that some issues may be raised for the first time on appeal, including a manifest error affecting a constitutional right.  Please see State v. McNeal, (2002) 145 Wash. 2d. 352, 357, and State v. Walsh, (2001) 143 Wash. 2d. 1.

The Antipeonage Act is appropriate legislation affecting a constitutional right.  Thus at first glance, Judge Gonzalez’s ruling is patently in error.

            The issue I raised in the motion to modify the commissioner’s order is that if the order imposes peonage, 42 U.S.C. §1994 declares it null and void whether I agreed to it or not.  Authority that supports this proposition include US. v. Reynolds where I cited it, the quote from 235 U.S. 133 on page 14 of my reply brief, and at least three other Supreme Court decisions: Taylor v. Georgia, (1941) 315 U.S. 25 which arose from criminal convictions of defrauding on contract to perform services because it protected what were found to be peonage contracts.  These convictions were reversed.  Pollock v. Williams, which was cited and quoted on page 15 of my reply brief, which arose from criminal convictions under similar Florida statutes penalizing fraudulent promise to perform labor.  Convictions reversed.  And Bailey v. Alabama, (1910) 219 U.S. 219 also reversed a conviction of refusal without just cause to perform labor called for in a written contract on the basis such was peonage.  Mr. Taylor, Mr. Pollock, and Mr. Bailey each agreed to perform the labor, and each signed the contracts.  No matter, convictions reversed because such contracts were peonage.  Please see also U.S. v. Shackney, (2d Cir. 1964) 333 F. 2d. 475, 484 n. 13 “This is attested by the passage of the anti-peonage statute in 1867 – peonage being a condition generally assumed by voluntary contract.”

If I had more time to write the reply brief I would have cited these cases.  Looks like I will have plenty of time to write the Brief of Appellant.

Thus any law school professor knowledgeable with 13th Amendment, peonage, and slavery litigation would say that I raised an inherently reasonable argument, that if an agreed order imposes peonage, mere fact that I signed it and agreed to it does not strip me of the right to challenge it as peonage.  Ms. Jeske cannot claim fraud because I told her at the time that is the way I saw it.

But it is a touchy argument simply because anything declared null and void by 42 U.S.C. §1994 is the crime defined by 18 U.S.C. §1581.  There is no way around that, many of the cases where the Supreme Court defined what is peonage covered by the statute arose from criminal indictments, including the Clyatt, Reynolds, and Gaskin cases.  Anyone who attended law school and many who haven’t can read a claim of peonage and recognize that it is inherently a claim of federal offense even if the party is only asking for an order vacating or reversing the matter on the grounds that it is declared null and void.

            So what were my alternatives on November 10?  I suppose I could have dragged Ms. Jeske and a reluctant Paul King into the courtroom and required Mr. King to plead the Antipeonage Act to Commissioner Sellers.  Commissioner Sellers would have denied the plea, imposed the Order, and maybe sanctioned Mr. King for wasting her time with it.  I would then file the same pro se motion for revision of commissioner’s order.  Then I could file a complaint with the Commission on Judicial Conduct (I can neither confirm nor deny ever doing so) alleging that Commissioner Sellers should have recused because she has a substantial personal interest in the outcome of any claim that any order in a child support hearing imposing employment requirements is declared null and void by 42 U.S.C. §1994.  She has signed at least one other such order in King County Superior Court No. 03-3-06249-2.  I can find other such orders whenever I look in the ECR computers.  For her to find such an order declared null and void is to convict herself of the crime.  Let the federal Grand Jury get wind of this and they might start indicting people such as Commissioner Sellers and Ms. Jeske for the crime of peonage.

            That is why I decided to dispense with that step and bring the claim to a judge who might not have such a history in his background.  I do not know if Judge Gonzalez ever signed or affirmed such an order before December 9, 2005, or if he ever obtained such an order while practicing law before becoming a judge.  Even if he never has, I can see how he can be angry when presented the reply brief 90 minutes before the hearing.  Usually one should take a little more time to reflect on what is in such a pleading before making a decision on it.

 

            There are some unintended consequences to all of this:

 

            Over the years I have had conversations with assistant US Attorneys, FBI agents, illegal immigrants, immigration attorneys, restaurant workers, and others who tell me that the Child Support Crusade and the attempts of a few noncustodial parents to enforce the Antipeonage Act where the debt or obligation is child support have had an effect on their situations.

            In China and Vietnam, over 90% of the people are nonwealthy.  That seems to be a common ratio.  In these nations, to be nonwealthy means you have three choices in life:

            1) You can stand around rice paddies barefoot and bent over planting, weeding, and harvesting rice.  If this is not your idea of a good time you can

            2) Go into town and work at a grungy factory where management considers adequate lighting, tools, machinery, safety, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and decent wages to be unnecessary expenses.  You can be asked to work 70 hours per week but get paid for only 40.  You can live on the premises in a tiny prison cell like room.  If you find housing outside the factory gates, you may still have rent for the tiny on campus room deducted from your paycheck.  Your pay is a fraction of what the minimum wage is in Taiwan, let alone places like Japan and the United States.  Whenever some factory workers try to organize the workforce to collectively bargain for better wages and working conditions, including the payment of at least the Chinese minimum wage, they magically disappear and it is amazing how they can beat themselves up so thoroughly while committing suicide!

            3) Or you can agree to get smuggled into the United States or Canada.

            This is why we have shipping containers show up in British Columbia and the US West Coast full of dead and half dead people.  Most of the smugglees make it here alive, and they now owe their smugglers the price of their ticket for passage.  Sometimes $30,000.  These are illegal contracts which are unenforceable in American courts.  However, the smugglers threaten to rat out the smugglees to the INS branch of the Department of Homeland Security and back to Fujian Province they go.  With perhaps a few months stay at the SeaTac Detention Center or the Assay Office on Airport Way.  This would constitute a credible threat of imprisonment.  Thus they must find jobs to work off the debt.  Sometimes as prostitutes.

            Classic peonage.

            Though Shackney did not find the threat of deportation to rise to the level of proving a crime of involuntary servitude under the facts of that case.

            In past decades the federal authorities would prosecute such human traffickers for peonage and for involuntary servitude under 18 U.S.C. §1584 and they would get convictions, even given the difficult tests imposed by case law such as Shackney where the extortionate threat includes deportation.  They might toss in a charge of extortion, which requires a lower level of threat and coercion than any charge of involuntary servitude or peonage, just to make sure they can get a conviction.

But now, here in the Western District of Washington any attorney representing a defendant indicted for peonage can cite Judge Lasnik’s order in my case against Mercer Island!  If the people owing the defendant for passage to the United States are free to choose their profession and their employer, they are not held in peonage!  Even where it can be proven that such defendant used any combination of threats of deportation, threats of imprisonment either in the United States or in the home nation, and threats of physical violence sufficient to otherwise prove the element of involuntary servitude.  If the case is assigned to Judge Lasnik, a 20% probability in the six counties covered by the Seattle federal courthouse, the US Attorney’s office would be in a bit of a pickle!

            As would Judge Lasnik!

            Of course the US Attorney’s office could cite US v. Reynolds and other decisions and argue that Judge Lasnik was wrong!

            But do they really want to?

            Even before they get that far, in ANY judicial district of the United States, an assistant US Attorney wishing to prosecute somebody for peonage would have to go in to a room with 23 regular citizens, most of whom have never been to law school, and explain to them what peonage is.  Sure enough, in this new millennium, some of them might raise their hands and say:

 

            “That’s what child support is.”

 

            That’s a problem, ain’t it!  Particularly with a group of people who have the power to DO SOMETHING about it.  All it would take is 12 or 13 of them drawing the conclusion that the Child Support Crusade has gone too far!

 

 

                                                                        Sincerely,

 

 

 

                                                                        _________/s/____________________

                                                                        Roger W. Knight

                                                                        P.O. Box 3444

                                                                        Seattle, Washington 98114

                                                                        rogerwknight@hotmail.com

 

 

Q.        What is the difference between the Loch Ness Monster and hard evidence proving Scott Peterson murdered his wife Laci?

A.        There are those who claim to have seen the Loch Ness Monster.