Chief Civil Judge James Doerty

 

 SUPERIOR COURT OF WASHINGTON

COUNTY OF KING COUNTY

 

ROGER W. KNIGHT,                                    )

                                                                        )           No.  04-2-10673-7 SEA

                                    plaintiff,                        )

                                                                        )           MOTION FOR ORDER TO SHOW

            v.                                                         )           CAUSE WHY STATUTORY WRIT

                                                                        )           OF PROHIBITION SHOULD NOT BE

STATE OF WASHINGTON ex rel.                )           GRANTED

ROYANNE M. SCHMITZ, NORM               )

MALENG, King County Prosecutor,                )

KATHLEEN ANN O’BRIEN, Chief of           )

Family Support Division of King County            )

Prosecutor, LLOYD PATRICK CORGAN,    )

Deputy Prosecuting Attorney, and                     )

JENNIFER MARIE SANDVIK,                     )

Deputy Prosecuting Attorney,                           )

                                                                        )

                                    defendants.                   )

____________________________________)

 

MOTION AND RELIEF REQUESTED

            Comes now ROGER W. KNIGHT, plaintiff, to move for a an order to show cause why a Statutory Writ of Prohibition, Chapter 7.16 RCW should not be granted for want of in personam jurisdiction as requested in the Application for Statutory Writ of Prohibition, Chapter 7.16 RCW (Application) and for want of an impartial tribunal not prejudiced by plaintiff’s exercise of his free speech rights, due process rights, and his previous success in fending off contempt proceedings.

EVIDENCE AND FACTS IN SUPPORT OF MOTION

            Plaintiff hereby incorporates herein by reference the Introduction and Facts on page 2 of the Application.  These facts are set forth in the Declaration of Roger W. Knight in Support of Application for Statutory Writ of Prohibition, Chapter 7.16 RCW (Knight Declaration I) and its attached Exhibits.  Attached as Exhibit A to the Supplemental Declaration of Roger W. Knight in Support of Application for Statutory Writ of Prohibition (Knight Declaration II) is a package of materials mailed by Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Jacqueline L. Jeske to John R. Scannell on or about June 11, 2004.  Buried in the middle of this package, after the cover letter, the Declaration Re Contempt, Order to Show Cause re Contempt, a Petition for Entry of King County Support Order signed by Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Jeff C. Blumhagen and dated January 21, 2000, two Certificates of Support Enforcement Officer Terence J. McLafferty, a 1989 Review Decision by a DSHS Administrative Law Judge, a 1989 Initial Decision by a DSHS Administrative Law Judge, the Decree of Dissolution entered in In re Marriage of Knight, King County Superior Court No. 90-3-04471-1 in 1991, a Declaration Establishing Child Support Payment Record as Business Record signed by Paralegal Krishna Moorthy, another copy of the Motion and Declaration for Order to Show Cause re Contempt; is a Process Service Invoice from ABC Legal Services and a declaration of service signed by J. Bradford.

            Mr. Bradford confirms the facts set forth in Knight Declaration I, that he was served in the King County Courthouse when he was required to attend a hearing in a criminal case to avoid a criminal warrant for his arrest.  Bradford even specifies that the location was at Courtroom E326.  Exhibit A to Knight Declaration I is a copy of the Summons requiring his appearance on that day in that courtroom.

            Mr. John Scannell was under strict instructions not to waive service.  Because the Application was filed and served, and because Mr. Scannell appeared on Mr. Knight’s behalf at the hearing scheduled for May 12, 2004 and informed everyone present of the Application and that he and his client are challenging service, he obtained a continuance of the matter and avoided an arrest warrant.  These facts are set forth in the Declaration of John R. Scannell.

            An attorney’s objectives appropriately include keeping his client out of jail.

            Subsequent to these events, Mr. Scannell received the documents that are attached as Exhibits A and B to Knight Declaration II.  As set forth in that Declaration and evidenced by these Exhibits, the prosecution has changed its approach from Track A to Track B subsequent to May 12, 2004, motivated by Mr. Knight’s bringing the Application in this case asserting improper service, and motivated by Mr. Scannell’s previous success in obtaining dismissal of a contempt action on the basis of improper service, Mr. Knight’s challenge to the validity of the driver’s license suspension for child support in civil proceedings in this Court and the Court of Appeals, his previous exercise of his right to due process of law pursuant to and within procedure, venue, and jurisdiction statutes and rules of court, and his ongoing exercise of free speech rights protected by Article I Section 5 of the Washington Constitution and the First Amendment in a public forum, specifically, the Internet.  Deputy Prosecutor Jeske is now asking for a bench warrant if Mr. Knight does not appear at the hearing scheduled for July 8, 2004 and makes no indication that she will not request immediate incarceration of Mr. Knight if he does appear.  Exhibit B to Knight Declaration II, State's Reply.

LEGAL AUTHORITY

STATUTORY WRIT IS THE APPROPRIATE REMEDY

 

            For the claim that a court lacks in personam jurisdiction due to improper service and that service upon a person required to attend a criminal hearing while at the courthouse to attend such hearing is improper service, the plaintiff incorporates herein by reference the arguments set forth on pages 3-8 of the Application.

            It follows that where a court is incompetent by reason of bias or personal interest, including where the prosecution poisoned the well by bringing in irrelevant materials and asking the court to deal harshly based on such materials, that a statutory writ of prohibition is the appropriate remedy.  In the case of a state tribunal incompetent by reason of bias, Gibson v. Berryhill, (1973) 411 U.S. 564, 577, 36 L. Ed. 2d. 488, 93 S. Ct. 1689 found:

Unlike those situations where a federal court merely abstains from decision on federal questions until the resolution of underlying or related state law issues - a subject we shall consider shortly in the context of the present case - Younger v. Harris contemplates the outright dismissal of the federal suit, and the presentation of all claims, both state and federal, to the state courts. Such a course naturally presupposes the opportunity to raise and have timely decided by a competent state tribunal the federal issues involved. Here the predicate for a Younger v. Harris dismissal was lacking, for the appellees alleged, and the District Court concluded, that the State Board of Optometry was incompetent by reason of bias to adjudicate the issues pending before it. If the District Court's conclusion was correct in this regard, it was also correct that it need not defer to the Board.

 

And thereby created an exception to the abstention doctrine set forth in Younger v. Harris, (1971) 401 U.S. 37, 27 L. Ed. 2d. 669, 91 S. Ct. 746.

MR. KNIGHT CANNOT OBTAIN A FAIR HEARING BEFORE AN IMPARTIAL JUDICIAL OFFICER IN CONTEMPT ACTION AS A RESULT OF PROSECUTION’S ACTIONS AND REVEALED MOTIVATIONS AND FOR OTHER REASONS

 

            The purpose of a contempt proceeding under chapter 7.21 RCW is to enforce a court order and to provide an opportunity to an alleged contemnor to provide facts and argument that such remedy is unnecessary, unwarranted by law, unconstitutional, or otherwise invalid.  This is the purpose in the case of a child support contempt hearing under this chapter as well as under chapter 26.18 RCW.

            It is NOT the purpose of contempt proceedings to punish the alleged contemnor for activities unrelated to the court order.  It is EXTREMELY IMPROPER to use contempt proceedings to punish a person subject to a court order for exercising his right to free speech in a public forum and for exercising his right to due process of law within and pursuant to procedure, venue, and jurisdiction statutes and rules of court.  This is most particularly true if the court order never prohibited any speech by the party that is otherwise constitutionally protected.  That is the case here, Mr. Knight’s speech has never been restricted by any court order in King County Superior Court No. 90-3-04471-1 or any other proceeding.

            The rights to free speech and freedom of the press set forth in the First Amendment are incorporated upon the states through substantive due process guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment: Gitlow v. New York, (1925) 268 U.S. 652, 663, 69 L. Ed. 1138, 45 S. Ct. 625; Fiske v. Kansas, (1927) 274 U.S. 380, 71 L. Ed. 1108, 47 S. Ct. 655; Near v. Minnesota, (1931) 283 U.S. 697, 707, 75 L. Ed. 1357, 51 S. Ct. 255; De Jonge, v. Oregon, (1937) 299 U.S. 353, 81 L. Ed. 278, 57 S. Ct. 255; Schneider v. New Jersey, (1939) 308 U.S. 147, 160, 84 L. Ed. 155, 60 S. Ct. 146; and Thornhill v. Alabama, (1940) 310 U.S. 88, 95, 84 L. Ed. 1093, 60 S. Ct. 736.  Article I Section 5 of the Washington Constitution protects freedom of speech and press.  City of Seattle v. Mighty Movers, (2002) 112 Wash. App. 904, 910: While all of the protections of the First Amendment are available under the Washington Constitution, Article I Section 5 goes further and prohibits restrictions that are overbroad and affects protected expression, whether the overbreadth is substantial or not, citing O'Day v. King County, (1988) 109 Wash. 2d 796, 803-04, 749 P.2d 142 and City of Seattle v. McConahy, (1997) 86 Wash. App. 557, 569, 937 P.2d 1133.

            Wood v. Georgia, (1962) 370 U.S. 375, 8 L. Ed. 2d. 569, 82 S. Ct. 1364; Gentile v. State Bar of Nevada, (1991) 501 U.S. 1030, 115 L. Ed. 2d. 888, 111 S. Ct. 2720; and State v. Bassett, (1996) 128 Wash. 2d. 612, 911 P. 2d. 385 considered the extent of what limitations, if any, can court rules of procedure and bar association rules, and court orders, constitutionally impose upon the exercise of speech by litigants and their attorneys.

            Bassett vacated an order restricting the speech of attorneys representing a criminal defendant awaiting trial on the grounds that the trial court failed to explore alternative remedies and was not narrowly tailored to serve the interest of a defendant’s right to a fair trial and to serve the fair administration of justice.  Such concerns, of course, cannot be served where a prosecution for contempt seeks to punish the allege contemnor for speech that has never been restricted by a court order.

            Gentile struck down a Bar Rule that imposed a blanket speech restriction on all attorneys practicing in Nevada.  Such a blanket speech restriction is problematical for it does not allow the individualized consideration of circumstances in each case before being imposed.

            Wood is a decision most relevant to this case, in that it involves the committing of a person to jail under a court’s contempt powers for an out of court utterance.  Wood, at 370 U.S. 383.  Wood, at 370 U.S. 383-385 found:

            We start with the premise that the right of courts to conduct their business in an untrammeled way lies at the foundation of our system of government and that courts necessarily must possess the means of punishing for contempt when conduct tends directly to prevent the discharge of their functions. While courts have continuously had the authority and power to maintain order in their courtrooms and to assure litigants a fair trial, the exercise of that bare contempt power is not what is questioned in this case. Here it is asserted that the exercise of the contempt power, to commit a person to jail for an utterance out of the presence of the court, has abridged the accused's liberty of free expression. In this situation the burden upon this Court is to define the limitations upon the contempt power according to the terms of the Federal Constitution.

            In Bridges v. California, 314 U.S. 252, 86 L. Ed. 192, 62 S. Ct. 190, this Court for the first time had occasion to review a State's exercise of the contempt power utilized to punish the publisher of an out-of-court statement. The accused contended that the exercise abridged his right of free speech guaranteed against state infringement by the Fourteenth Amendment.  To determine the scope of this constitutional protection, the Court reviewed the history of the contempt power, both in England and in this country. It held that "the only conclusion supported by [that] history is that the unqualified prohibitions laid down by the framers were intended to give to liberty of the press, as to the other liberties, the broadest scope that could be countenanced in an orderly society." Id., at 265. Thus clarifying the exercise of this judicial power in the context of the protections assured by the First Amendment, the Court held that out-of-court publications were to be governed by the clear and present danger standard, described as "a working principle that the substantive evil must be extremely serious and the degree of imminence extremely high before utterances can be punished." Id., at 263. Subsequently, in Pennekamp v. Florida, 328 U.S. 331, 90 L. Ed. 1295, 66 S. Ct. 1029, after noting that "[f]ree discussion of the problems of society is a cardinal principle of Americanism - a principle which all are zealous to preserve" (id., at 346), the Court reaffirmed its belief that the "essential right of the courts to be free of intimidation and coercion . . . [is] consonant with a recognition that freedom of the press must be allowed in the broadest scope compatible with the supremacy of order." Id., at 334.  The Court's last occasion to consider the application of the clear and present danger principle to a case of the type under review was in Craig v. Harney, 331 U.S. 367, 91 L. Ed. 1546, 67 S. Ct. 1249.  There the Court held that to warrant a sanction "[t]he fires which [the expression] kindles must constitute an imminent, not merely a likely, threat to the administration of justice. The danger must not be remote or even probable; it must immediately imperil." Id., at 376.

 

            Thus, if Mr. Knight, in a public forum outside of any courtroom, makes statements critical of the Child Support Crusade, no sanction is permissible for such speech, unless there is imminent danger.  An example of an imminent danger would be an "angry mob with pitchforks" ready to tear down the courthouse doors and lynch the personnel within.  A peaceful protest demonstration or a protester in a costume hanging on a crane would not constitute such an imminent danger.  Mr. Knight does not advocate a violent solution to the problem, but he will support peaceful demonstrations.  Wood, at 370 U.S. 385-388 went on to find:

            It is with these principles in mind that we consider the case before us. Initially, however, it should be noted that the Georgia courts have determined that the power to punish for contempt of court is inherent in its state judiciary and the Court of Appeals thus ignored the express limitations imposed by the Georgia Legislature in punishing out-of-court statements.  This holding thus deprives the judgment of coming to this Court "encased in the armor wrought by prior legislative deliberation," Bridges v. California, supra, at 261, and it is upon this basis that we proceed.

            This case differs from Bridges and Pennekamp, first, in that the court below has upheld petitioner's conviction on the basis that his conduct presented a clear and present danger to the proceedings of the court and grand jury, a standard this Court has held to warrant punishment for alleged contemptuous conduct.  But state courts may not preclude us from our responsibility to examine "the evidence to see whether it furnishes a rational basis for the characterization put on it" (In re Sawyer, 360 U.S. 622, 628, 3 L. Ed. 2d. 1473, 79 S. Ct. 1376) by the enunciation of a constitutionally acceptable standard in describing the effect of the conduct.  The ultimate responsibility to define the limits of state power regarding freedom of speech and expression rests with this Court, Pennekamp v. Florida, supra, at 335; see Chambers v. Florida, 309 U.S. 227, 228-229, 84 L. Ed. 716, 60 S. Ct. 472; Fiske v. Kansas, 274 U.S. 380, 385-386, 71 L. Ed. 1108, 47 S. Ct. 655; and when it is claimed that such liberties have been abridged, we cannot allow a presumption of validity of the exercise of state power to interfere with our close examination of the substantive claim presented.

            Despite its conclusion that the petitioner's conduct created a serious evil to the fair administration of justice, the Court of Appeals did not cite or discuss the Bridges, Pennekamp or Harney cases, nor did it display an awareness of the standards enunciated in those cases to support a finding of clear and present danger.  It simply adopted as conclusions of law the allegations made in the contempt citation.  The court did not indicate in any manner how the publications interfered with the grand jury's investigation, or with the administration of justice. Unlike those cases in which elaborate findings have been made to support such a conclusion, this record is barren of such findings. The prosecution called no witnesses to show that the functioning of the jury was in any way disturbed; no showing was made that the members of the grand jury, upon reading the petitioner's comments in the newspapers, felt unable or unwilling to complete their assigned task because petitioner "interfered" with its completion.  There is nothing in the record to indicate that the investigation was not ultimately successful or, if it was not, that the petitioner's conduct was responsible for its failure. And to the extent that the conviction on the third count was upheld because petitioner's last statement presented a clear and present danger to the contempt hearing, it is indeed novel that under the circumstances of this case the petitioner might be responsible for a substantial interference with his contempt hearing because he had made public his defense to the charges made against him. What interference to petitioner's hearing or what harm this assertion might inflict on the administration of justice is not stated in the opinion.  Nor is there any evidence of either in the record.

 

Deputy Prosecutor Jeske likewise does not offer any evidence that publishing a web site critical of the Child Support Crusade and making public defenses that Mr. Knight has or may present to the courts and administrative agencies somehow interferes with the proceedings.  Exhibit B to Knight Declaration II, State's Reply.  After all, if no one logs on to the web site, it is the tree that falls in the forest that nobody hears.  Wood, at 370 U.S. 388-389, found:

            Thus we have simply been told, as a matter of law without factual support, that if a State is unable to punish persons for expressing their views on matters of great public importance when those matters are being considered in an investigation by the grand jury, a clear and present danger to the administration of justice will be created. We find no such danger in the record before us. The type of "danger" evidenced by the record is precisely one of the types of activity envisioned by the Founders in presenting the First Amendment for ratification. "Those who won our independence had confidence in the power of free and fearless reasoning and communication of ideas to discover and spread political . . . truth." Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U.S. 88, 95, 84 L. Ed. 1093, 60 S. Ct. 736. In Thornhill the Court also reiterated the thinking of the Founders when it said that a broad conception of the First Amendment is necessary

"to supply the public need for information and education with respect to the significant issues of the times. [Footnote omitted.] . . . Freedom of discussion, if it would fulfill its historic function in this nation, must embrace all issues about which information is needed or appropriate to enable the members of society to cope with the exigencies of their period." Id., at 102.

Men are entitled to speak as they please on matters vital to them; errors in judgment or unsubstantiated opinions may be exposed, of course, but not through punishment for contempt for the expression. Under our system of government, counterargument and education are the weapons available to expose these matters, not abridgment of the rights of free speech and assembly. Cf. Mr. Justice Brandeis, concurring in Whitney v. California, 274 U.S. 357, 378, 71 L. Ed. 1095, 476 S. Ct. 641. Hence, in the absence of some other showing of a substantive evil actually designed to impede the course of justice in justification of the exercise of the contempt power to silence the petitioner, his utterances are entitled to be protected.

 

Child support and the enforcement of child support is most certainly "a significant issue of the times".  That the prosecution is attempting to imprison Mr. Knight for failure to pay the amount of child support demanded, and that the State has suspended his driver's license for such failure, clearly makes this an issue vital to Mr. Knight.  He certainly is entitled to speak as he pleases on this matter.  He chooses counterargument and education as the weapons to expose these matters.  As this State's courts have repeatedly declared imprisonment for child support to be an exception to the prohibition of imprisonment for debt set forth in Article I Section 17,   Article I Section 5 protects Mr. Knight's assertions against the wisdom of such policy and his right to attempt to persuade the public to cease its tolerance of such exception to Article I Section 17.

            Wood, at 370 U.S. 391-393, 395 concludes:

            The administration of the law is not the problem of the judge or prosecuting attorney alone, but necessitates the active cooperation of an enlightened public. Nothing is to be gained by an attitude on the part of the citizenry of civic irresponsibility and apathy in voicing their sentiments on community problems. The petitioner's attack on the charge to the grand jury would have been likely to have an impeding influence on the outcome of the investigation only if the charge was so manifestly unjust that it could not stand inspection.  In this sense discussion serves as a corrective force to political, economic and other influences which are inevitably present in matters of grave importance. The charge given to the jury indicated that the motivation for it was founded on rumor, but that the situation had existed for several years. Yet the charge was directed primarily against one group in the community and was given at the height of the highly important Democratic primary, in which, because of their elected positions, both the judges and the petitioner were interested personally and apart from their official status. The First Amendment envisions that persons be given the opportunity to inform the community of both sides of the issue under such circumstances. That this privilege should not lightly be curtailed is ably expressed in a passage from Judge Cooley's 2 Constitutional Limitations (8th ed. 1927) 885, where he stated that the purpose of the First Amendment includes the need:

". . . to protect parties in the free publication of matters of public concern, to secure their right to a free discussion of public events and public measures, and to enable every citizen at any time to bring the government and any person in authority to the bar of public opinion by any just criticism upon their conduct in the exercise of the authority which the people have conferred upon them."

            Moreover, it is difficult to imagine how the voting problem may be alleviated by an abridgment of talk and comment regarding its solution. This problem is important not only to an individual or some isolated group or to individual litigants in a particular lawsuit, but affects the entire Nation. When the grand jury is performing its investigatory function into a general problem area, without specific regard to indicting a particular individual, society's interest is best served by a thorough and extensive investigation, and a greater degree of disinterestedness and impartiality is assured by allowing free expression of contrary opinion. Consistent suppression of discussion likely to affect pending investigations would mean that some continuing public grievances could never be discussed at all, or at least not at the moment when public discussion is most needed. The conviction here produces its "restrictive results at the precise time when public interest in the matters discussed would naturally be at its height," and "[n]o suggestion can be found in the Constitution that the freedom there guaranteed for speech and the press bears an inverse ratio to the timeliness and importance of the ideas seeking expression." Bridges v. California, supra, at 268, 269. Thus, in the absence of any showing of an actual interference with the undertakings of the grand jury, this record lacks persuasion in illustrating the serious degree of harm to the administration of law necessary to justify exercise of the contempt power. Compare Craig v. Harney, 331 U.S. 367, 376, 378, 91 L. Ed. 1546 , 67 S. Ct. 1249; Pennekamp v. Florida, 328 U.S. 331, 349-350.

            . . .

            Our examination of the content of petitioner's statements and the circumstances under which they were published leads us to conclude that they did not present a danger to the administration of justice that should vitiate his freedom to express his opinions in the manner chosen.

 

            The prosecution in the contempt action at issue specifically cites Mr. Knight's web sites.  In the Exhibit 7 to the State's Response, Exhibit B to Knight Declaration II, the state includes posters advertising the URL of one of the web sites: www.antipeonage.0catch.com.

            The Internet is a public forum where speech is protected by the First Amendment on the basis that it is a public forum.  Reno v. ACLU, (1997) 521 U.S. 844 found:

Finally, unlike the conditions that prevailed when Congress first authorized regulation of the broadcast spectrum, the Internet can hardly be considered a "scarce" expressive commodity. It provides relatively unlimited, low cost capacity for communication of all kinds. The Government estimates that "[a]s many as 40 million people use the Internet today, and that figure is expected to grow to 200 million by 1999."  This dynamic, multifaceted category of communication includes not only traditional print and news services, but also audio, video, and still images, as well as interactive, real time dialogue. Through the use of chat rooms, any person with a phone line can become a town crier with a voice that resonates farther than it could from any soapbox. Through the use of Web pages, mail exploders, and newsgroups, the same individual can become a pamphleteer. As the District Court found, "the content on the Internet is as diverse as human thought." . . . We agree with its conclusion that our cases provide no basis for qualifying the level of First Amendment scrutiny that should be applied to this medium.

 

Mighty Movers, supra, at 112 Wash. App 910-911 found:

            The amount of government regulation of speech allowed by the federal and state constitutions depends, in part, on the location and the method used for communicating. The government's ability to regulate speech in a public forum is much more restricted. The test, however, for regulating speech in a nonpublic forum is less stringent. "The Government's decision to restrict access to a nonpublic forum need only be reasonable; it need not be the most reasonable or the only reasonable limitation." Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense & Educ. Fund, Inc., 473 U.S. 788, 808, 105 S. Ct. 3439, 87 L. Ed. 2d 567 (1985).

            Public forums are (1) those places which "by long tradition or by government fiat have been devoted to assembly and debate," . . . or (2) channels of communication used by the public at large for assembly and speech, used by certain speakers, or the discussion of certain topics. City of Seattle v. Huff, 111 Wn.2d 923, 927, 767 P.2d 572 (1989) (quoting Perry Educ. Ass'n v. Perry Local Educators' Ass'n, 460 U.S. 37, 45, 103 S. Ct. 948, 74 L. Ed. 2d 794 (1983)).

 

There is no question and can be no question that the Internet is a "channel of communication used by the public at large for assembly and speech".  Ashcroft v. ACLU, (2002) 535 U.S. 564 found that:

 "The Internet ... offer[s] a forum for a true diversity of political discourse, unique opportunities for cultural development, and myriad avenues for intellectual activity  . . . individuals can access material about topics ranging from aardvarks to Zoroastrianism. One can use the Web to read thousands of newspapers published around the globe, purchase tickets for a matinee at the neighborhood movie theater, or follow the progress of any Major League Baseball team on a pitch-by-pitch basis.

 

            When a person posts a website on his own server or upon the server of a hosting service such as Geocities or Zero Catch, that website becomes immediately available to any user of any computer attached to the Internet and its World Wide Web wherever such technology is available on the Planet Earth.  When an American posts material on the Internet under the protection of the First Amendment, it is possible that other nations and their courts might try to hold him to a different standard.  In Dow Jones & Co. v. Gutnick, [2002] HCA 56 the High Court of Australia found that an American webmaster can be held to answer an action for libel in the Australian State of Victoria under Victoria's libel principles for the harm allegedly due to persons viewing the content within Victoria and not under American First Amendment principles.  However, American webmasters can be protected from enforcement of such foreign judgments in the United States where such proceedings offer less protection than provided by the First Amendment, Yahoo!, Inc. v. La Ligue contre le Racisme et l'Antisemitisme, (N.D. Cal. 2001) 145 F. Supp. 2d. 1168 and 169 F. Supp. 2d. 1181.

            Exhibit B to Knight Declaration II is the State's Reply in the contempt action.  Its Exhibit 7 includes a number of posters Mr. Knight has published on his Web Site, at www.antipeonage.0catch.com/warposters.htm as jpeg images that can be downloaded and readily printed out on 8.5 X 11 inch paper.  The captions on these posters read as follows:

DEADBEAT DAD !!!!  WE WILL PUT HIM IN JAIL! WE WILL PERMANENTLY BAR HIM FROM ANY LICENSE !!!  LIKE DRIVING A CAR !!!  HE HAS NO CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS !!!

 

Given In re Cave, (1901) 26 Wash. 213, 216, 66 P. 425 and United States v. Ballek, (9th Cir. 1999) 170 F. 3d. 871 this assertion is not only reasonable, but as a comment on public policy, constitutionally protected.

Let Me Get This Straight.  We Can Deny Noncustodial Parents Equal Protection of State Constitutions that Prohibit Imprisonment for Debt.  And Deny Them the Protections From Involuntary Servitude, Excessive Bails And Bills of Attainder.  And Still Expect the Constitution to Protect You and Me.             RIGHT.

 

The slippery slope argument is valid and commonly asserted in public debate.

I Don't Receive Child Support Because He Came Home in a Flag Draped Coffin  Thank God the Father of Your Children IS STILL ALIVE !  And Respect His Constitutional Rights.

 

It turns out to not be exactly true.  The Social Security Administration provides benefits for the children of disabled and dead parents.  If Mr. Knight really wanted to provide for his ex-wife and his children, he need only commit suicide.  Or fake his death and disappear.  Then the federal treasury would provide over $2,000 per month, considerably more than he was ordered to pay and could ever possibly pay short of a windfall.  One reason we owe over $6 trillion to such lovely creditors as the Saudi Royal Family.  However, it is also true that the widows of soldiers killed in battle do not always get the benefits provided by the law.

I Need My Mom More Than I Need Her Money  The Kitsap County Sheriff's SWAT TEAM Threw Her in Jail, Like They Did With Dawn Case  My Teachers Cannot Explain This.

 

For further details, please see Case v. Kitsap County, (9th Cir. 2001) 249 F. 2d. 921.

            It is one thing for the prosecutors to attempt to punish Mr. Knight for constitutionally protected activities with contempt proceedings, it is another thing for the prosecutor to attempt to prejudice the judicial officers involved with Mr. Knight's speech that, while protected, can seriously prejudice the judicial officers against him and make them more likely to impose sanctions.  This poster included by the State in its submission in the contempt action shows a World War II drawing of Uncle Sam with his finger over his mouth indicating his wish for silence.  The original caption on war propaganda posters with this image usually had a message to the effect: "Loose lips sink ships."  During a war, information that could help the enemy should be kept quiet.  No need to allow the U-boats to know when a convoy was scheduled to leave Boston or Halifax.

            In this version, the image is accompanied by the callouts "18 U.S.C. §1581" and "42 U.S.C. §1994" with the word "CENSORED' superimposed at a slant.  The caption reads:

Never Discuss the Antipeonage Act.  The Child Support Crusade Depends on Nobody Realizing it is a Crime to Enslave for Debt

 

            This statement is constitutionally protected as a comment on public policy.  It is reasonable to submit to the "marketplace of ideas" because the Antipeonage Act addresses enslavement for debt or obligation, declaring the use of state law, including orders, that impose or enforce peonage to be null and void, and that such practice is a crime against the United States each count of which is punishable by not more than 20 years of imprisonment.  Child support orders are routinely based on some formulae or tables based on the admitted or proved monthly income of each parent, or such income as can be imputed by a judge or commissioner.  Chapter 26.19 RCW.  If the noncustodial parent is not wealthy, does not have substantial resources additional to his or her income, and is not able to cover the child support obligation with such resources, than the only way that he or she can comply with a child support order is to maintain employment at least at the wage level on which the support order is based.  If he or she quits his or her job or refuses employment, he or she can be prosecuted for contempt for failure to comply with a child support order.  RCW 26.18.050(4) actually requires that if a support obligor asserts inability to comply with the support order, "the obligor shall establish that he or she exercised due diligence in seeking employment".

            Therefore, at first glance, a child support order enforceable by this means looks as much like the thing addressed by the Antipeonage Act as the Cathlamet looks like a Washington State Ferry.  Upon closer inspection it looks even more like enslavement for debt:  In State v. Dominique Allen Davis, King County Superior Court No. 01-3-08366-3 SEA Mr. Davis has been repeatedly prosecuted for contempt, was ordered to make 5 job contacts per week and provide the court with proof of such contacts.  This was increased to 10 job contacts per week and there are findings that he has not provided the court with the required proof of job contacts.  He has been arrested and imprisoned at least once.  The forms upon which these orders are written have the job contact requirement typed in with a box for the court to check.  Such preprinted forms indicate a routine practice.

            Orders like this are easy to find.  An investigator can go to the SCOMIS computers in the Clerk's Office on the Sixth Floor of the Seattle Courthouse and scan for -3- cases using such common names as Smith, Johnson, Jones, Williams, and Nguyen, while limiting the search to cases starting in 2000.  Those cases listed "MISCELLANEOUS" are usually original actions for contempt brought by the King County Prosecutor's Family Support Division headed by defendant Kathleen Ann O'Brien.  The investigator can write down the cause numbers of these cases and then look them up on the row of computers that have these files scanned in.  If he is a gamer, he can then scan for names such as King, Queen, Bishop, and Knight.  A high energy search can be made for Newton, Joule, and Watt.  He can relax with Chesterfield and Davenport.  Go the distance with Li, Miles, and Furlong.  Barrel along with Cooper.  He can select surnames from the Mariners' current starting line-up or last year's starting offensive line for Mercer Island High School's football team.

            By conducting such a search, the investigator can find, for each and every person who has served as a family court commissioner or family court commissioner pro tempore in King County: at least one order signed by such commissioner requiring the noncustodial parent to make at least 3, 5, or 10 job contacts each week until success, and to bring proof of such contacts or success in finding employment to the next scheduled hearing.

            This Court can take judicial notice under Evidence Rule 201 of its own records.

            Mr. Knight is saying, on the Internet, throughout the website www.antipeonage.0catch.com, that this is the crime defined by 18 U.S.C. §1581.  Evidence for this constitutionally protected speech was presented by one of defendant O'Brien's deputy prosecuting attorneys in the contempt action scheduled to be heard by one of these commissioners or commissioners pro tempore on July 8, 2004.

            Therefore poisoning the well and preventing Mr. Knight from being able to have a fair hearing before an impartial judicial officer.

            Suppose a web master were to assert on his web site, that Judge Grant Anderson of Pierce County Superior Court was allowing someone else to pay for his Cadillac in violation of the Canons of Judicial Conduct.  Constitutionally protected if true, defamatory if false.  But Judge Anderson would readily recuse himself from any case involving the web master whether the accusation was true or false.  Or any decision in such a case could be overturned on appeal if adverse to the web master.

            If the situation in Pierce County was even worse, where the web master can assert that every judge and commissioner of the Superior Court was receiving free car payments in violation of the Canons, and provide evidence gleaned from public records to support such factual allegations, such web master absolutely cannot receive a fair hearing before an impartial judicial officer in Pierce County until the court personnel was completely changed.

            As to the makeup of King County's court commissioners this court is presently tolerating the service as commissioners pro tempore of Georgina Sierra who is receiving child support, Janet Watson who was frustrated in receiving child support by the disappearance of her husband, and David Kontos, who has been disciplined by the Washington State Bar Association for negligent misrepresentation.  Knight Declaration II pages 9-12.  Commissioner Bonnie Canada-Thurston served as a deputy prosecuting attorney in the Family Support Division of the King County Prosecutor.  Many other family court commissioners can be determined to have practice divorce law, served as guardian ad litems, and otherwise served in domestic relations law wherein they were tolerant of the practice Mr. Knight asserts is the crime of peonage.

            It also appears that the prosecution wants to punish Mr. Knight for having exercised his right to due process of law in addition to his right to free speech in a public forum, and for his attorney's previous success in obtaining dismissal of a contempt action for improper service.

            Not appropriate uses for the contempt powers provided by chapters 26.18 RCW and 7.21 RCW.

PROPOSED ORDER

            A copy of the proposed Order is provided hereto.

            Respectfully submitted this 6th day of July, 2004.

 

                                                                        __________________________

                                                                        Roger W. Knight, pro se

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